Sea Squirt Survey

We're currently out collecting our settlement plates from this summer. If you see us on your local wharf, stop by to chat with us! Here are some photos we took over the past few days:

 

 This is the top of a plate - we typically get a lot of organic material (e.g. amphipod burrows and organic debris) settling on top of the plate.


The top of this plate had two surprise visitors - sea urchins! We don't see them very often, but they probably found their way onto our plates while foraging for algae.


In some cases, the top of the plate is completely overgrown with green or red algae. What's underneath is often a different story...


This plate has a number of anemones on it - they are currently tucked inside themselves so as not to dry out. The round, crystalline-like colonies are encrusting bryozoans. They are included in our survey because we are also on the lookout for the invasive lacy crust bryozoan.


Sometimes the bottoms of the plates are completely covered in mussels and barnacles. You can see they present a nice buffet for foraging sea stars with voracious appetites!


This plate bottom is completely covered by colonies of the golden star tunicate. There were also Japanese skeleton shrimp hunkered down against the moist tunicates.

  • Are you interested in learning more about those slimy and strange organisms called sea squirts?
     
  • Do you enjoy getting outside during the summer to have fun while learning and experiencing new things?
     
  • Would you like to assist research scientists collect information about native and non-native aquatic species, and maybe spot a newly introduced alien invader?


Then volunteering for the Sea Squirt Survey may be a great adventure for you!

Project UFO team members, Jeff Locke and Sheralynne Deveaux, after completing a rapid assessment for invasive species around the government wharf in Mabou, Cape Breton Island.

 
Sea squirts (also called tunicates) are immobile or sessile (permanently attached to the substrate) and they capture their food by filter feeding. They can be found living alone (solitary) or in colonies. Sea squirts tend to be cylindrical or globular in shape, much like water balloons.
 
Don’t be fooled by their simple and fun-looking appearances! They can cause extensive fouling of aquaculture gear, boats, boat docks, buoys and boating equipment. They can smother or outcompete other sessile organisms for space and change our local ecosystems.

According to scientists at the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, one significant challenge with managing these aquatic invaders is knowing which sea squirts are
native and which species have been introduced.  Local information for sea squirts is lacking along with qualified individuals who can positively identify sea squirt species.

With the assistance of community volunteers, scientists from Project UFO will be deploying settlement or collection plates this summer for the Sea Squirt Survey around Cape Breton Regional Municipality, in places like Sydney Harbour, Gabarus Bay, Louisbourg Harbour, Mira River, Lingan Bay and Glace Bay. Sea squirts will settle out of the water column onto these collection plates and we will get a better understanding of what species are here, and what areas seem to be particularly vulnerable to sea squirt colonization.
 
We will also be doing some sea squirt checks at local boat ramps and docks. Some parts of this survey are laboratory-intensive (believe it or not, it’s difficult to identify these lumpy masses of gelatinous blobs!), but we would like to involve the public in the field components of this survey.

Would you like to get involved?

If you or anyone you know is interested in participating in the Sea Squirt Survey, or has any information, pictures, or concerns about sea squirts or other sessile aliens, please contact us at
info@ProjectUFO.ca. We look forward to hearing from you!

 
Attention Coastal Property Owners
 
If you live along the coast, are concerned with invasive species, and would like to have a collector deployed on your property, please contact us with your name, contact information, and location. You could assist us in determining whether these aliens are in your area!